In the journal
article called, The Drain of Public Prison Systems and the Role of
Privatization: A Case Study of State Correctional Systems
released February
2010 by David W. Miller the issue of the prison system’s struggle with
overcrowding while meeting the financial needs to meet the legal standards.
From the increased fees for medical and psychiatric care that strain from the
overcrowding problem, which as an outcome has the criminal justice policy must
provide higher wages from overtime of workers. Prisons seem to be placing
a dent state budgets (Miller, 2010). A way to fix this was to raise the cost of
approval for private prisons. From the beginning of their existence in the
1980s, privatized prisons were recognized as the new must have service and with
several private companies, in particular the Wackenhut Corrections and
Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), went public in the stock market.
From this many private organizations contract with state entities to offer
services with Wackenhut and CCA. As a result, control of half of these prisons
in the United States and sometimes more estimates reaching as high as 75%
leaving this power in the hands of Wackenhut and CCA (2010).
The article I chose for
my research project was informative and offered many statistics. Bob
Ortega from 12 news wrote the article I used called, Amnesty International
Accuses Arizona of Abuse in Prisons where I learned the purpose of such heavy
security is to confine prisoners with highest threat to security in the
solitary confinement system. These types of people have a violent history
in prison; threaten the security of national and international life. For
example, a person that has a violent history in prison and then murders a
fellow inmate would be found in supermax confinement (Ortega, 2012). Bob
Ortega from 12 news, published an article called Amnesty International Accuses
Arizona of Abuse in Prisons expressed that in a Maximum security prison in
Arizona, inmates faced 22-24 hour windowless or go with out daylight for days.
The inmates are limited to exercising inside their cells and lack any
recreational activities. The legal and appropriate regulated aid to be
given to inmates for mental or medical care is not adequate (Ortega, 2012).
Some of these inmates included children from 14 to 17 years old and because
children at this age have not yet reached their full development this could
damage it. At the prison in Arizona called Amnesty state prison, 35% of inmates
were not held in the supermax prison due to violent crimes or cause a threat
(Ortega, 2012). This creates questioning of the humanity and purpose of such
imprisonment.
The topics of the news
article and journal were different and the structure of the two was also very
different. David Miller’s journal article was divided into sections and
easy to locate topics of interest within the journal but the 12 new article was
just in a long paper formation. The information was fully provided and
expressed in the journal. No lose ends or lack of explanations.
There were not many statistical components like many other journal articles I
have used in the passed. Some parts of the article were difficult to
understand or analyze because they were very sophisticated. As for the
new article, the statistics provided were abundant through out the entire
article. The article was very informative and fully developed the topic
like Millers journal did. Both of these sources were very helpful for my
research.
David W. Miller. (2010).
The drain of public prison systems
and the role of privatization: A case study of state
correctional systems.
Ortega, B. (2012, ).
Amnesty international accuses Arizona of
abuse in prisons. 12 News.
A thorough analysis, Mary.
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